Before we begin a bit of background information and explanation is in order. Seagate has indeed gone back to the drawing board to create a new lineup meant to stem the incursion of Solid State Drives into their home turf. The end result of all their hard work, and countless man-hours of R’n’D, is the multi-model ‘umbrella’ series they have called the Guardian Series. The Guardian Series is not just one storage model and rather is a multitude of models, each intended for different markets. What they all have in common however is their Multi-Tier Caching Technology (MTC), which has tuned for different scenarios and the underlying technology does differ somewhat.
These models are the Seagate Barracuda, IronWolf, SkyHawk, and FireCuda. When needed these models are then broken down into standard and ‘pro’ models – with the pro versions being higher performance variants on the same theme.
The SkyHawk is what Seagate calls their next generation home and SOHO orientated surveillance HDD series. These hard drives are tuned for low power consumption, low noise, but constant deep queue depth sequential write scenarios. What this means is the MTC is tuned for ‘surveillance’ storage tasks. In other words, this is Seagate’s answer to Western Digital’s ‘Purple’ series. Put another way if you have never used a Purple hard drive, or own a TCP/IP based surveillance system, the SkyHawk will probably not be an optimal choice if you prioritize general performance over everything else.
The IronWolf series is Seagate’s new Network Attached storage option. Both the standard and Pro models are PMR/CMR (both mean the same thing) based with 7200rpm spindle speeds. Both have the MTC tuned for the quirky rigors of being placed in a NAS appliance or RAID configuration. One of these quirks is having Time-Limited Error Recovery turned on so that the hard drive will not spend much time fixing low level errors. Instead it will tell the storage controller to handle it via the parity stripe ECC. This reduces latency spikes and is perfect for RAID based storage performance. Outside of RAID though it is a less than optimal choice, but the increased vibration resistance and other features that allow for long term use in near-line and on-line storage scenarios actually does cross over nicely in to HTPC territory where space is usually at a premium and HDDS are stacked in close proximity to one another.
This brings us to the yeoman model of the hard disk drive portion of the Guardian series: the Seagate BarraCuda models. The standard is a PMR/CMR based model that has had the MTC tuned for the needs of the home consumer. The Pro variant ups the performance via hardware tweaks as well as some slight adjustments to the MTC so as to be able to both excel at being a ‘C’ / ‘Operating System’ drive or ‘D’ / ‘secondary’ storage option for consumers.
The last round in the initial Guardian salvo is the FireCuda. This is either a solid-state or hard-disk drive model that has been tailor made for home consumers, system builders, and even SMB users alike. Thanks to its powerful controller, good NAND, and Seagate’s IP in both HDD and SSD arenas it represents Seagate getting back into these corners of the market in a big way. As such their MTC (and hardware) will vary greatly from one FireCuda model to another. In other words, the FireCuda models are devices which do not neatly fit into any of the other Guardian Series line-up.